What does IOB mean in diabetes management?
IOB stands for “Insulin On Board” in diabetes management. It refers to the amount of insulin that has been injected but has not yet been used by the body to…
What does I:C stand for in diabetes management?
I:C stands for Insulin-to-Carbohydrate ratio, which is a mathematical formula used by people with diabetes who take insulin to calculate the appropriate insulin dose based on the amount of carbohydrates…
What does DKA stand for?
DKA stands for Diabetic Ketoacidosis, which is a serious and potentially life-threatening complication of diabetes, most commonly seen in people with type 1 diabetes. DKA occurs when the body starts…
What does BG mean?
BG stands for “blood glucose”. It refers to the amount of glucose (sugar) present in a person’s blood at a given time. Blood glucose levels are an important indicator for…
How many decisions do people with diabetes make about their health per day?
It is estimated that living with type 1 diabetes requires an astounding number of health-related decisions, estimated at over 180 per day Stanford research 2014
How many factors can influence blood glucose?
According to DiaTribe, there are at least 42 factors. Food Number of carbohydrates Type of carbohydrates Fat Proteins Caffeine Alcohol Meal time Dehydration personal microbiome Medication Drug dose Time of…
What was the approximate number of people with diabetes in 2014
In 2014, there were an estimated 422 million people https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes
What was the approximate number of people with diabetes in 1980
In 1980, there were approximately 108 million people with diabetes https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes
Since when can insulin be produced by genetic engineering?
In 1980, U.S. biotech company Genentech developed biosynthetic human insulin. The insulin was isolated from genetically altered bacteria https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_diabetes
What does mellitus mean?
In 1675, Thomas Willis described the taste of urine in diabetes as “honey-sweet” – in Latin mellitus Elizabeth Lane Furdell: Fatal thirst: diabetes in Britain until insulin.